Cli­ma­te and Ozone Pro­tec­tion Al­li­an­ce (CO­PA)

Commissioned by: German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK)
Partner countries: Global, China, Ghana
Implementing partners: United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Demand for cooling and air conditioning units is rising sharply in the Global South. As a result, there is an ever-growing number of appliances and foams containing halogenated hydrocarbons. These are either ozone-depleting substances (ODS) or have a high global-warming potential (hydrofluorocarbons, HFCs). When old cooling devices are not disposed of in an environmentally friendly way, the legacy ‘ODS and HFC banks’ release emissions freely into the atmosphere.

The disposal of ODS and HFC banks is not currently a priority in the international climate debate. To date, the international community has only agreed to regulate the production and consumption of ODS in the Montreal Protocol and to phase-down climate-warming HFCs in the Kigali Amendment. An agreement on how to dispose of existing ODS and HFCs is still needed.

Objective

Policy-makers are taking measures to get rid of ODS and HFC banks and thereby reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They are also incorporating this issue into their national climate strategies.

Approach

The Climate and Ozone Protection Alliance (COPA) is combating emissions from old cooling devices in China and Ghana. As the project progresses, more countries demonstrating considerable potential for reducing ODS and HFCs will be identified and supported. As part of this, the plan is to expand networks and to establish the Alliance in the countries concerned at political level. COPA is focusing above all on working with metropolitan regions, as this is where large quantities of legacy ODS and HFCs build up. In terms of putting reduction measures into practice, COPA carries out status quo analyses and implements practical models in selected metropolitan regions.

Last update: November 2022

Image: Shutterstock / Mikhail P.

For further information on COPA please also visit www.copalliance.org (opens in a new window).

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Leveraging the vast emissions reduction potential of correct disposal of ODS and HFC banks.

On 2 November 2022 the Climate and Ozone Protection Alliance was presented to interested participants of the Meeting of the Parties in Montreal. The event was jointly organized by UNDP, UNIDO, Tradewater, and GIZ, who are all members of the Alliance, initiated by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action.

The amount of Ozone Depleting Substances and Hydrofluorocarbons accumulated globally in outdated or end-of-life refrigerants, including foams, not being managed in an environmentally sound manner are estimated at approximately 1.5 Gt CO2-eq annually. At the Meeting of the Parties this issue was raised on several occasions.

This is where the Climate and Ozone Protection Alliance (COPA) comes in. Together with diverse actors from governments, the private sector, NGOs, academia and international organizations, COPA accelerates the mitigation measures urgently needed to address banks of ODS and HFCs. COPA devises and carries out holistic solutions that combine financing, policy making and expertise in recovery, reclamation and destruction technologies with hands-on experience in the cooling sector. COPA’s vision is closing the loop to a circular economy in the cooling sector through sustainable refrigerant management. COPA promotes international dialogue and knowledge transfer, it offers access to a network, expertise, and enables mutual learning.

All speakers pointed out the importance of joining forces and Tradewater presented one of the options of dealing with ODS and HFC banks via carbon offset credits and their experiences in different countries.

For more information on COPA please see www.copalliance.org

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